冲积扇沉积构型研究进展^*   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

吴胜和  冯文杰  印森林  喻宸  张可 《古地理学报》2016,18(4):497-512

冲积扇是发育于盆地边缘的一种重要的沉积相类型。近20年来,在冲积扇分布的控制作用、内部构型及储集层特征研究等方面取得了很大的进展:(1)深化了断层活动、物源岩性条件及不同级次基准面旋回对冲积扇沉积构型的控制作用机理;(2)建立了碎屑流主控、碎屑流与河流主控、河流主控的冲积扇以及末端扇的沉积构型模式;(3)分析了冲积扇沉积机制及沉积构型对储集层质量的控制作用。今后有必要充分应用水槽模拟实验、沉积数值模拟和探地雷达等先进技术,对冲积扇沉积过程、内部构型及储集层非均质性进行更为深入的研究。  相似文献   

大数据架构的遥感资源存储管理方法     

胡晓东  张新  屈靖生 《地球信息科学学报》2016,18(5):681-689

随着遥感数据获取能力的日益增强,一方面导致遥感数据的多元化和海量化,使“存不起”的问题日益突出,另一方面由于缺少有效和高效的存储管理方法,难以及时发现终端应用所需的数据,使结果“存而无用”。本文围绕巨量、高吞吐、空间结构化的遥感影像数据及其基础土地信息产品的存储与管理问题,提出采用大数据架构的遥感资源存储管理方法,并基于MongoDB数据库实现了原型系统;通过使用PB量级数据进行试验,证明了该方法满足大数据时代对遥感矢栅数据的存储管理需求。  相似文献   

基于结构化场景的单幅图像建筑物三维重建     

王思洁  方莉娜  陈崇成  黄明伟 《地球信息科学学报》2016,18(8):1022-1029

针对无法利用激光扫描或多张图像实现三维重建的已损或不复存在的建筑,本文提出了一种基于结构化场景的单张图像建筑物三维重建方法。该方法先基于RANSAC算法及最小距离法分别解算灭点直线和灭点;然后基于平行平面、包含平行信息的任意平面和包含垂直信息的任意平面的平面模型解算三维坐标。本文以现存某高校图书馆为例,重建了三维模型,并分析了模型精度。结果表明,重建误差最小为0,最大为5.8%,模型整体精度在1.9%左右,符合三维重建精度要求。在四川省白鹿领报修院教堂的三维重建应用中,建立了已损建筑物的三维模型,获得了较好的重建效果。该方法适用于包含平行、垂直、灭点和平面结构的建筑物场景,可得到建筑物三维几何线框模型,几何细节采用纹理映射替代,可应用于现存建筑和文化遗存遗址的三维重建。  相似文献   

Describing and generating facies models for reservoir characterisation: 2D map view     

E.J. Hill  C.M. Griffiths   《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009,26(8):1554-1563

This paper documents a new method for describing channel-related sedimentary deposits based on formal language theory. Using this method an analogue model of a sedimentary deposit can be encoded as a grammar. A program, called a parser, has been developed which can generate stochastic maps of these sedimentary deposits based on information in a specified grammar. The maps of sedimentary deposits generated by the parser have the same type, spatial arrangement, shape and size distribution as the analogue model. The successful generation of depositional maps represents a crucial step in the ongoing development of a new technique designed to generate 3D static geological models of sedimentary successions. The maps can be conditioned to match sparse hard data in the form of channel segments interpreted from seismic horizon maps.  相似文献   

A Hull-Inspect ROV Control System Architecture     

李晔  庞永杰  陈艳  万磊  邹劲 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(4):751-761

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地理信息服务的思考与探索   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王海龙  苏旭明  翁慧慧 《北京测绘》2009,(2):69-72

GIS正在从传统意义上的地理信息系统向地理信息服务发生偏转，地理信息服务已成为信息服务业中的一个重要组成部分。文中归纳总结了地理信息服务概念、技术体系、服务模式以及我国地理信息服务发展的差距、对策与建议。  相似文献   

抗差卡尔曼滤波在聊城古建筑动态数据处理中的应用     

李希峰  田鹏  马雪梅 《测绘科学》2009,34(3)

古建筑在日照、风压等因素的影响下,易产生老化变形,一般会采用及时补救的方法,有时并没有分析其根本原因,本文在布设动态监控网,获得监控数据后,用抗差卡尔曼滤波对监控数据进行分析的方法,对变形方向进行预测,预测值与平差值的误差均在限差范围内,且变化方向大致相同,可以将它作为古建筑变形方向的预报,做到防患于未然。  相似文献   

Thirteen plus one: a comparison of global climate policy architectures     

Joseph E. Aldy  Scott Barrett  Robert N. Stavins 《Climate Policy》2013,13(4):373-397

We critically review the Kyoto Protocol and thirteen alternative policy architectures for addressing the threat of global climate change. We employ six criteria to evaluate the policy proposals: environmental outcome, dynamic efficiency, cost-effectiveness, equity, flexibility in the presence of new information, and incentives for participation and compliance. The Kyoto Protocol does not fare well on a number of criteria, but none of the alternative proposals fare well along all six dimensions. We identify several major themes among the alternative proposals: Kyoto is “too little, too fast”; developing countries (DCs) should play a more substantial role and receive incentives to participate; implementation should focus on market-based approaches, especially those with price mechanisms; and participation and compliance incentives are inadequately addressed by most proposals. Our investigation reveals tensions among several of the evaluative criteria, such as between environmental outcome and efficiency, and between cost-effectiveness and incentives for participation and compliance.  相似文献   

Action targets: a new approach to international greenhouse gas controls     

Kevin A. Baumert  Donald M. Goldberg 《Climate Policy》2013,13(6):567-581

Abstract

This article introduces and explores a new form of international commitment to limit greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, called an action target. Action targets differ from other forms of targets, such as the Kyoto Protocol's fixed targets, in that they define a quantity of GHG abatement to be achieved, rather than a future emission level to be reached. This article explains the basic mechanics of how action targets might operate, and analyses the approach across a range of criteria, including uncertainty management and contributions to sustainable development in non-Annex I (developing) countries. The analysis suggests that action targets might improve the prospects of widening and deepening developing country participation in the international climate regime.  相似文献   

网格计算的应用--构建随需应变的IT基础架构     

朱明 《地理信息世界》2005,3(1):20-22,27

随着网络和分布式计算技术的发展,网格作为一种新型的IT基础架构在企业得到了越来越多的应用。本文介绍了网格计算的基本架构,并通过一组实际应用的案例说明了如何构建数据网格、计算网格和服务网格。  相似文献